The Knapp

The Knapp is a local nature reserve situated within Sidmouth, Devon. It covers approximately 8 acres and provides a tranquil green space located between Station Road, Winslade Road, and Peaslands Road amidst the town's residential areas.Ownership and StewardshipIn 2019, the Sid Vale Association (SVA) acquired The Knapp from East Devon District Council. Since the acquisition, the SVA has been dedicated to enhancing and maintaining the reserve for the benefit of both the local community and wildlife. Volunteer efforts have been instrumental in this endeavour. Tasks undertaken by volunteers include relaying footpaths, planting over 300 new trees to diversify habitats, refurbishing steps leading up to Peaslands Knapp, and dredging the pond to restore its capacity. A forest-green metal cabin has also been installed for equipment storage. These initiatives aim to balance conservation efforts with public enjoyment of the natural space.Wildlife and HabitatThe Knapp features a mosaic of habitats, including mixed woodland, grassland, an orchard, and a pond. This diversity supports a rich array of wildlife. Evidence of dormice has been recorded through the use of nest tubes installed in the area.The orchard is a remnant of the site's historical land use and is currently undergoing restoration, with volunteers pruning trees to encourage healthy growth and fruit production. The pond serves as a vital water source for various species and contributes significantly to the overall ecological value of the reserve.Grassland ClassificationThe grassland areas of The Knapp are described as ""unimproved meadows"", ""old grasslands"", and ""remnants of an ancient habitat"". This terminology strongly indicates it falls into the category of unimproved or semi-natural grassland rather than being truly ""natural"" grassland in the strictest sense.Characteristics of The Knapp's grassland supporting this classification include that it retains many native grasses, herbs, and flowers because fertilisers have not been added and the grassland has had little management. It supports a wide range of native insects and mammals. Specific indicators of old or unimproved grassland found there include waxcaps, yellow meadow ant hills, Cowslips, Southern Marsh Orchids, Yellow Rattle (which helps reduce rank grasses), and species like birds foot trefoil, knapweed, and common fleabane. These latter species are described as ""indicative of unimproved grassland"". Management involves traditional techniques like grazing by sheep or cutting and clearing to prevent nutrients from feeding the soil.The description of The Knapp's grassland, with its high species diversity, presence of indicator species, and management practices that avoid intensive modification and nutrient addition, aligns with the definition of unimproved or semi-natural grassland. Although it was ""mainly pasture"" before being purchased, suggesting a history of grazing, the sources state it has avoided extensive agricultural improvement and is being managed to promote wildflower diversity. Access and Community EngagementThe Knapp is open to the public and accessible via entrances on Peaslands Road and Station Road, near Deans Mead. A network of footpaths allows visitors to explore the reserve's natural features.The SVA actively encourages community involvement through volunteer opportunities, educational events, and nature walks. These activities are designed to foster a deeper connection between residents and their local environment, promoting stewardship and appreciation for the area's natural heritage.