Bickwell



Bickwell Valley is a picturesque and historically significant area located on the western edge of Sidmouth, Devon. It is a notable part of a designated conservation area within the East Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). The valley was primarily developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is characterised by its substantial detached villas set within generous plots. Its natural hollow landscape is complemented by mature trees and gardens, contributing to its serene ambience.

The Sidmouth Nature project survey specifically focused on Muttersmoor Road, which runs from the top end of Bickwell Valley Road up towards Bulverton Hill, noting interesting hedgerows and a small drainage stream along its sides. In excess of 70 flowering plant species recorded there across the year by the Sid Valley Biodiversity Group.

 

Efforts towards environmental stewardship are evident, including the identification of runoff hotspots in the Bickwell Brook catchment area by the Sid Valley Biodiversity Group, aimed at preserving the valley's ecological integrity.

 

Specific flora and fauna observed in Bickwell include:

 

  • Black Bryony (Tamus communis): This perennial climbing vine of the Yam family twines through hedgerows, notable for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves and bright red, poisonous berries. It was recorded as "Scarce" with seed or fruit in November 2023.
  • Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta): A quintessential woodland flower, often a sign of ancient woodland, known for its vibrant blue blooms and sweet fragrance. It was recorded as "Frequent" in flower in April 2024.
  • Bramble (Rubus fruticosus agg): A scrambling component of many local hedgerows, providing sweet, juicy fruits in late summer and autumn. Its fruits are a vital food source for birds and mammals, and the dense thorny thickets offer shelter. Bramble was recorded as having "Frequent" seed or fruit in November 2023.
  • Branched Beard Lichen (Ramalina fastigiata): A foliose lichen often found on tree bark, known for its ability to absorb and retain moisture. It was recorded as a "Scarce" specimen in February 2023.
  • Broad Buckler Fern (Dryopteris dilatata): A large, perennial fern commonly found in shaded woodland habitats, providing shelter and contributing to soil stability. It was recorded as an "Occasional" plant in November 2023.
  • Bush Vetch (Vicia sepium): A perennial herbaceous plant that enriches the soil through nitrogen fixation and serves as a food source for pollinators. It was recorded as "Scarce" in flower in April 2024.
  • Holly (Ilex aquifolium): An evergreen plant, recorded as an "Occasional" plant in February 2024.
  • Hammered Shield Lichen (Parmelia sulcata): A type of lichen that thrives on tree branches, rocky cliffs, and bare soil, and is an indicator of air quality. It was recorded as an "Occasional" specimen in February 2024.
  • Ivy-leaved Speedwell (Veronica hederifolia): A common plant in woodlands and shady hedgerows. It was recorded as "Frequent" in flower in April 2024.